National and International Current Affairs 1st January 2024
1. Sagar Parikrama: An
event held from January 1–6, 2024.
2. Finance Commission: The appointment of Arvind
Panagariya as the Chairman of the Sixteenth Finance Commission, its functions,
composition, and challenges faced.
3. Wages under MGNREGS: Implementation of an Aadhaar-based
payment system for wages under the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment
Guarantee Scheme.
4. Anti-dumping duty: Imposition of anti-dumping
duties on imports of wheel loaders and gypsum
boards from China and Oman.
5. Cyclone 1: An
exercise between India and Egypt.
6. Inter-Operable Criminal Justice System: Uttar Pradesh’s ranking for its use of the
ICJS.
7. XPoSat: The launch of India’s X-ray
Polarimeter Satellite on January 1, 2024.
8. Regulation of OTT Platforms: The
introduction of the Draft Broadcasting Services (Regulation) Bill, 2023 to
expand regulatory oversight to include OTT platforms and
digital content.
9. National Investigation Agency (NIA): Achieving a 94.70%
conviction rate in 2023.
10. Aromatic Crops and Floriculture: The
successful introduction of aromatic plants in Odisha’s tribal communities.
11. E-SCR portal: A project providing digital
versions of Supreme Court judgments.
12. XPoSat (X-ray Polarimeter Satellite) mission: India’s
mission to study astronomical X-ray sources.
13. Sovereign Gold Bonds (SGBs): Government securities as
substitutes for holding physical gold.
14. Eurasian Otter: Discovered in Kerala’s
Chinnar Wildlife Sanctuary.
15. Tehreek-e-Hurriyat under UAPA: Declaration of Tehreek-e-Hurriyat
as an ‘Unlawful Association’ under the UAPA Act for five years.
16. Exercise ‘Desert Cyclone 2024’: A
joint military exercise between India and UAE in Rajasthan to enhance
interoperability.